Sperm Bank Market

Sperm Bank Market Size and Share: 

The global sperm bank market size was valued at USD 4.3 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 5.6 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 2.83% during 2025-2033. North America currently dominates the market, holding a significant market share of over 38.0% in 2024. The sperm bank market share is propelled by the rising demand for fertility treatments, increasing awareness about reproductive health, technological advancements in sperm preservation, growing acceptance of alternative family planning methods, and legal and ethical developments in reproductive technology.

The global sperm bank market growth is primarily driven by the rising rates of infertility and increasing awareness about fertility preservation options. According to the United Nations, the global fertility rate decreased to an average of 2.2 births per woman in 2024, recording a significant decline from about 3.3 in 1990 and approximately 5 in the 1960s. Additionally, societal acceptance of alternative family-building methods, such as sperm donation for single women and LGBTQ+ couples, also supports industry expansion. Besides this, delayed marriages and pregnancies in many regions support the rising demand for fertility services. The growing focus on male fertility and the increasing availability of sperm banks globally are also contributing to a positive sperm bank market outlook.

The United States has emerged as a key regional market for sperm banks, driven by the increasing rates of infertility and a growing acceptance of assisted reproductive technologies. Increasing awareness about fertility preservation, particularly among women delaying childbirth for career or personal reasons, further fuels the sperm bank market demand. Moreover, technological advancements, such as improved sperm cryopreservation and genetic testing, have significantly improved the rates of success for fertility treatments. As per industry reports, the United States genetic testing market is projected to grow at a CAGR of 11.8% during 2025-2033. Besides this, legal and regulatory frameworks supporting reproductive health further strengthen the sperm bank industry in the United States.

Sperm Bank Market Trends:

Increasing awareness and acceptance of assisted reproductive technologies

Rapid development in assisted reproductive technologies, or ART, is a significant driving factor for the sperm bank market. With more individuals and couples working toward obtaining fertility treatments, sperm banks have become an essential hub in providing necessary sperms for in-vitro fertilization, among other types of ART. According to the IMARC Group, the global in-vitro fertilization market reached USD 26.20 Billion in 2024 and is forecasted to grow at a CAGR of 7.27% during 2025-2033. Public awareness campaigns and access to information have also enabled a greater understanding of the potential of ART. Further, a greater acceptance of non-conventional family-building routes, in terms of single women and same-sex couples opting for sperm donation, has increased the demand for sperm banks. Such rapid changes in attitudes toward reproductive technology augment market growth and make sperm banks even more integral.

Rising infertility rates and delayed parenthood

The sperm bank market trends indicate that increasing rates of infertility, along with delayed parenthood, are significantly driving the industry. Many individuals and couples are deferring childbirth to pursue their career, education, or lifestyle preferences. During the waiting period for conception, fertility declines, thus the necessity for sperm banks to store sperm ahead of time. Additionally, an ever-growing population is suffering from infertility problems, either due to medical conditions or lifestyle changes, making fertility services increasingly in demand. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), approximately 17.5% of adults, or roughly 1 in 6, globally experience infertility. The key advantage of sperm banks is sperm storage, which gives individuals the assurance of preserving fertility to have their children at later stages in life. This fuels market growth as fertility would otherwise be threatened or lost before reproduction.

Advancements in sperm preservation and genetic screening

Important drivers of the sperm bank market include improvements in sperm preservation and genetic screening. Cryopreservation techniques have advanced to improve sperm quality and, consequently, success rates after storage, thereby making it more reliable for use in fertility preservation. Furthermore, the availability of genetic testing technologies enables sperm banks to provide sperm with fewer genetic defects, which is a strong attraction for potential parents who want the best possible genetic outcome. The global genetic testing market size reached USD 19.5 Billion in 2024 and is projected to grow at a CAGR of 9.70% during 2025-2033. These technological advancements give more confidence to clients about the health and viability of the sperm, thereby expanding the market by making sperm banking a safer and more attractive option for future parents.

Sperm Bank Industry Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global sperm bank market, along with forecasts at the global, regional, and country levels from 2025-2033. The market has been categorized based on donor type, service type, and end use.

Analysis by Donor Type:

• Known Donor
• Anonymous Donor

Known donor stands as the largest component in 2024, holding around 58.7% of the market. The sperm bank market is dominated by known donors because of the emotional and personal connection that they provide to recipients. Most individuals or couples prefer known donors for the chance to have a relationship or even to keep an open line to genetic history, which gives reassurance about the donor's background. This is very popular with LGBTQ+ couples, single women, and individuals who want to have a familiar genetic connection with their children. Known donors also often bring about a feeling of trust and transparency for recipients, as they have more control over the process. Moreover, legal frameworks and agreements around known donations provide clarity, further encouraging its popularity in the market.

Analysis by Service Type:

• Sperm Storage
• Semen Analysis
• Genetic Consultation

Sperm storage represents the leading market segment in 2024. Sperm storage dominates the sperm bank market because of its fundamental role in fertility preservation and family planning. In this respect, many men who are scheduled to undergo chemotherapy choose sperm storage to ensure their fertility before embarking on their treatment. Moreover, a lot of men prefer sperm storage if they intend to delay becoming fathers, which is, of course, prompted by specific personal or professional reasons. More awareness about the possibility of having children regardless of age, coupled with the existence of technological improvements within cryopreservation, ensures long-term viability. Sperm storage services are, therefore, in high demand and drive growth in the market, particularly in advanced healthcare regions.

Analysis by End Use:

• Donor Insemination
• In-vitro Fertilization

In-vitro fertilization leads the market with around 55.0% of market share in 2024. In-vitro fertilization dominates the sperm bank market because it is widely used in assisted reproductive technologies. IVF enables individuals and couples facing infertility issues to conceive children by combining sperm and eggs in a laboratory setting, making sperm banks crucial for sourcing high-quality sperm. The driving forces behind the growth of IVF are delayed parenthood, an increasing rate of infertility, and a rising acceptance of atypical family arrangements, such as same-sex couples and single women. Improvement in success rates for IVF maintains its demand and further contributes to the advancement of sperm banks.

Regional Analysis:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
• Asia-Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • South Korea
  • Australia
  • Indonesia
  • Others
• Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Russia
  • Others
• Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Others
• Middle East and Africa

In 2024, North America accounted for the largest market share of over 38.0%. Advanced healthcare infrastructure in North America, with a high penetration of assisted reproductive technologies and broad awareness about the preservation of fertility, makes this region the sperm bank market leader. Strong, well-established sperm bank infrastructure providing quality service to fertility clients, as well as frameworks such as favorable sperm donation legislation and assisted reproductive technologies, encourage its growth. North America also sees a high demand from diverse groups, including LGBTQ+ couples, single women, and individuals who face medical infertility. The acceptance of alternative family-building methods by society, as well as the increasing popularity of IVF, further strengthens North America's leadership in the sperm bank market.

Key Regional Takeaways:
 

United States Sperm Bank Market Analysis

In 2024, the United States accounts for over 95.00% of the sperm bank market share in North America. The United States sperm bank market is experiencing steady growth due to increasing infertility rates, changing social norms, and advancements in reproductive technologies. According to the CDC, the fertility rate declined by approximately 3% in the United States from 2022. A growing number of individuals and couples suffering from infertility, primarily due to delayed parenthood, lifestyle changes, and underlying health conditions, is driving demand. Additionally, societal acceptance of assisted reproductive technologies (ART) and the growing recognition of non-traditional families, such as same-sex couples and single parents, contribute to market expansion. Besides this, technological advancements in sperm banking improve fertility treatment outcomes and patient confidence. Sperm cryopreservation ensures long-term viability, allowing storage for years without compromising quality. Advanced genetic screening identifies hereditary conditions, enabling healthier donor selection and reducing risks of genetic disorders. Improved donor matching algorithms use artificial intelligence (AI) and extensive databases to optimize genetic compatibility between donors and recipients, increasing conception success rates. Regulatory support from organizations, such as the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) and the American Society for Reproductive Medicine (ASRM), ensures standardized donor screening, making sperm banking a reliable option. In line with this, corporate-backed fertility benefits offered by major employers encourage individuals to seek sperm banking services. Apart from this, the emergence of direct-to-consumer genetic testing fosters transparency, enabling intended parents to make informed choices. Furthermore, the increasing foreign demand for U.S. sperm, owing to strict regulations in other countries, strengthens international market growth.

Asia Pacific Sperm Bank Market Analysis

Evolving societal and regulatory reforms are paving the way for growth in the Asia Pacific sperm bank market. Increasing cases of decreased sperm quality and infertility due to rapid urbanization, increasing work-related stress, and environmental pollutants are driving the demand for sperm donation and preservation. For instance, India ended the 2023 rankings as the world's third most polluted country in the world, with a population-weighted fine particulate matter (PM) 2.5 concentration of 54.4 micrograms per cubic meter (μg/m3), on average, IQAir stated in a new global report. In addition to this, the awareness about ART among the middle-class population and the ease of accessibility and affordability of fertility treatments in countries such as India, China, and Japan are also furthering the growth of the market. More recently, changing cultural views about assisted reproduction, particularly in countries whose citizens are conservative adherents of the traditional family culture, has widened acceptance. Governments are also relaxing policies relating to ARTs and sperm donors to address the decreasing birth rates, mainly targeting countries such as South Korea and Japan. Advancements in reproductive science, including improvements in cryopreservation and genetic testing, also increase success rates, which have made sperm banks a more plausible option. A growing number of medical tourism visits for fertility treatments, especially to Southeast Asia, also increases market growth.

Europe Sperm Bank Market Analysis

The Europe sperm bank market is driven by regulatory changes, demographic shifts, and increasing demand for ART. Many European countries have low birth rates, and the government is actively encouraging fertility treatments and sperm donation. Denmark, the Netherlands, and Spain are the most established in terms of their sperm banking infrastructures, hence becoming regional hubs for ART services. Further, the increasing social acceptance of sperm donation, especially among the LGBTQ+ communities and single parents, is providing a positive market outlook. Changes in laws in some countries, for example, the elimination of donor anonymity, are changing the dynamics of the market as it is forcing transparency but simultaneously reducing the availability of donors. Besides this, increasing miscarriage cases are contributing to the growth of the market. Second-trimester loss or late miscarriage is estimated to occur in 3-4 in 100 (3 to 4%) of pregnancies in the UK, according to recent reports. In addition, improvements in genetic screening, cryopreservation techniques, and sperm sorting technologies are making fertility treatments more effective and thus drawing more individuals to sperm banks. Besides this, strict regulatory frameworks set by the European Society of Human Reproduction and Embryology (ESHRE) and national health authorities ensure high-quality donor screening, thus reinforcing consumer trust. Cross-border reproductive care is also increasing as patients travel to countries with more favorable ART laws, further supporting market growth.

Latin America Sperm Bank Market Analysis

The improving healthcare infrastructure and shifting societal attitudes are contributing to the sperm bank market growth in Latin America. Rapid urbanization increases infertility rates due to lifestyle factors such as stress, pollution, and delayed parenthood, driving demand for sperm banks. As per reports by the CIA, the urban population in Brazil constituted 87.8% of the country’s total population in 2023. Countries such as Brazil, Argentina, and Mexico are witnessing a rise in fertility treatments, supported by expanding private healthcare facilities and affordable treatment costs. In addition, government initiatives aimed at promoting reproductive health and easing ART regulations are further encouraging sperm banking services. Growing social acceptance of single parenting and same-sex couples opting for ART is also boosting market adoption. Furthermore, medical tourism for fertility treatments, particularly in Mexico and Colombia, is contributing to the market growth. Advancements in cryopreservation and genetic screening are improving treatment outcomes, attracting more individuals to sperm banks.

Middle East and Africa Sperm Bank Market Analysis

Lifestyle factors, including obesity, smoking, and high stress levels, contribute to declining fertility rates, prompting demand for sperm donation. While cultural and religious constraints remain challenges, evolving perceptions in urban centers and the rising number of fertility clinics are expanding market accessibility. In addition, rising healthcare spending among individuals is impelling the market growth. According to industry reports, healthcare spending the GCC region is expected to reach USD 135.5 Billion by 2027. Furthermore, regulatory improvements in select Gulf countries, where ART treatments are becoming more acceptable, are supporting market development. The increasing prevalence of medical tourism, particularly in South Africa, is attracting international patients seeking cost-effective fertility treatments. Technological advancements in cryopreservation and donor screening are further strengthening consumer confidence. Government initiatives promoting reproductive health awareness and improving ART affordability are contributing to the market growth, particularly in countries with high infertility rates. 

Competitive Landscape:

Several strategic actions are being taken by key players in the sperm bank market to drive growth. Many are investing in advanced cryopreservation and genetic screening technologies, which enhance the quality and success rates of sperm donations. Some sperm banks are expanding their services by offering genetic testing to ensure donor health and reduce genetic diseases, increasing consumer confidence. There are also improvements in accessibility with partnerships between companies, fertility clinics, and health care providers. Furthermore, companies are reaching out to more international markets to target emerging fertility treatment markets. Marketing campaigns raising awareness about sperm donation for non-traditional families, such as LGBTQ+ couples and single women, are further driving demand.

The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the sperm bank market with detailed profiles of all major companies, including:

• Baby Quest Cryobank Pvt. Ltd.
• California Cryobank
• CryoChoice
• Cryos International
• European Sperm Bank
• Fairfax Cryobank Inc
• Indian Spermtech
• New England Cryogenic Center
• The London Sperm Bank
• Xytex Corporation.

Latest News and Developments:

• September 2024: Amulet Capital Partners, LP has completed the acquisition of the Genetics & IVF Institute, a top supplier of reproductive tissue banking and associated reproductive technology solutions. Amulet Limited Partners has made a sizable co-investment in this deal. GIVF has become a major provider of cryostorage for sperm, embryos, and eggs in the United States and is one of the biggest suppliers of frozen donor eggs and frozen donor sperm worldwide.
• July 2024: Legacy, the top digital reproductive clinic for men in North America, has raised USD 7.5 Million in funding to support its efforts to increase access to male fertility services, including by fulfilling two recently signed contracts to provide services to more than 9 Million veterans. Legacy offers at-home kits that are mailed straight to consumers for sperm testing and freezing. Compared to other clinics, the company's two advanced andrology labs have examined more than 25,000 sperm samples.
• 2023: Established in Copenhagen, Denmark, in 2004, the European Sperm Bank has started including egg banking in their services by opening an egg bank in the United Kingdom. With the establishment of this facility, the firm furthers its commitment to helping women and couples worldwide realize their dream of starting a family.

Sperm Bank Market Report Scope:

Key Benefits for Stakeholders:

• IMARC’s report offers a comprehensive quantitative analysis of various market segments, historical and current market trends, market forecasts, and dynamics of the sperm bank market from 2019-2033.
• The research study provides the latest information on the market drivers, challenges, and opportunities in the global sperm bank market.
• The study maps the leading, as well as the fastest-growing, regional markets. It further enables stakeholders to identify the key country-level markets within each region.
• Porter's Five Forces analysis assists stakeholders in assessing the impact of new entrants, competitive rivalry, supplier power, buyer power, and the threat of substitution. It helps stakeholders to analyze the level of competition within the sperm bank industry and its attractiveness.
• Competitive landscape allows stakeholders to understand their competitive environment and provides an insight into the current positions of key players in the market.