Saudi Arabia agriculture market size reached USD 130 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 207 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 5.28% during 2025-2033. The market is majorly driven by favorable government initiatives and heavy investments in innovative agriculture techniques. Additionally, the emphasis on sustainable farming and domestic production targets to navigate challenges posed by arid climate and scarce water resources, which, in turn, is improving food security and thereby market growth.
Report Attribute
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Key Statistics
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Base Year
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2024 |
Forecast Years
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2025-2033
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Historical Years
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2019-2024
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Market Size in 2024 | USD 130 Billion |
Market Forecast in 2033 | USD 207 Billion |
Market Growth Rate (2025-2033) | 5.28% |
Increasing Adoption of Advanced Farming Techniques
As per the Saudi Arabia agriculture market statistics, a substantial growth has been observed in the agriculture sector due to increased adoption of cutting-edge farming technologies, such as controlled environment agriculture (CEA), hydroponics, and vertical farming, that can effectively upgrade crop production amidst harsh environmental conditions. Such technologies facilitate the effective utilization of energy and water resources, which is crucial in a region with water shortage challenges. Moreover, the government’s aids for innovative agricultural practices, combined with significant investments in research and development, is notably boosting the adoption of these advanced technologies. Additionally, this trend is redefining the farming landscape, improving productivity, and fostering sustainable agricultural practices in the country. For instance, in March 2023, RedSea, a Saudi Arabia-based agricultural technology company, signed a MoU with Saudi Downtown Company. As per the agreement terms, RedSea will receive investments for the development of greenhouses that majorly leverage hydroponic technique to grow crops.
Rapid Expansion of Organic Farming
According to the Saudi Arabia agriculture market analysis report, an escalating shift towards organic farming has been observed in the country. For instance, in November 2023, 12 farms in Tabuk city of Saudi Arabia completely adopted organic farming methods, leveraging natural fertilizers, to address the elevated need for healthy and sustainable food. This shift is primarily driven by heightening customer demand for nutritious and organic food products. The government’s emphasis on sustainable and eco-friendly agricultural methodologies aligns with this shift, compelling local farmers to deploy organic farming techniques. Moreover, this shift is fostered by beneficial subsidies and educational initiatives strategized to lower chemical utilization and endorse natural agriculture practices. In addition, the magnification of organic farming is paving new opportunities for domestic producers to address the needs of health-conscious customers while improving food safety as well as quality standards.
Significant Investments in Food Security Initiatives
Saudi Arabia is substantially investing in food security ventures as an objective of its Vision 2030 project to minimize reliance on overseas food imports. Such investments include enhancing domestic food production capacities, improving water managements systems, and launching large-scale agricultural initiatives. Moreover, tactical collaborations with international agricultural firms and amplified funds for farming technology are also crucial aspects of these efforts. Additionally, the soaring emphasis on food security intends to develop a more self-reliant agricultural industry, facilitating a steady food supply and supporting the economic stability by increasing the Saudi Arabia agriculture market revenue. For instance, in July 2024, Saudi Arabia received five new investment opportunities to fortify its food security, including coffee city project to cultivate more than 150,000 trees and Al-Ennab Village project to cultivate fruit and palm trees, etc.
IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the market, along with forecasts at the regional and country levels for 2025-2033. Our report has categorized the market based on type.
Breakup by Type:
The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market by type. This includes food crops/cereals, fruits, vegetables, and oilseeds and pulses.
In Saudi Arabia, food crops/cereals generally include barley and wheat, which are staple crops in the local diet. According to the USDA Foreign Agricultural Service, 129.43kg of wheat has been consumed in Saudi Arabia in marketing year 2023/2024. Although the country has dry climatic conditions, technological advancements in irrigation and profitable subsidies by government significantly promote cereal cultivation. Moreover, these crops are essential for both livestock feed and human consumption, with wheat being major grain that is utilized in numerous traditional dishes. Additionally, the government is actively investing in research activities to enhance crop yield and facilitate a steady domestic cereal supply.
The most prevalent fruit in Saudi Arabia agriculture market is dates, which are a cultural symbol as well as a staple food. As per industry reports, Saudi Arabia produces around 837,000 mt of dates annually. In addition, various other fruits like grapes, citrus, and melons are also produced, profiting from upgraded farming practices and CEA technique. Furthermore, the demand for excellent-quality and fresh fruits significantly drives expansion and innovation in the agriculture sector.
The vegetables segment encompasses various types of crops, including peppers, tomatoes, and cucumbers, generally cultivated in controlled environments, such as greenhouses, by deploying hydroponic systems. For instance, according to industry reports, Saudi Arabia for the first time exported tomatoes to Europe in February 2024. The cultivation of tomatoes in harsh environmental conditions was achieved through vertical farming and advanced greenhouses, along with the efforts of Dava Agricultural Co., a Saudi Arabian company. Such advanced methods aid in navigating the adverse climatic challenges, facilitating all-year production. Moreover, the vegetable market is oriented towards addressing both export prospects and domestic demands, with an increased focus on sustainability as well as quality. Additionally, rising awareness regarding health benefits among consumers also propels the demand for domestically-grown, fresh vegetables in the country.
The oilseeds and pulses are steadily expanding in the Saudi Arabia agriculture market primarily due to increasing health consciousness and the demand for protein-rich food. Major crops encompass chickpeas and soybeans, which are requisite for animal feed and food processing sectors. Additionally, the government is actively endorsing the cultivation of such crops through research projects and profitable incentives intended to enhance sustainability as well as productivity, aligning with country’s objective for food differentiation and security.
Breakup by Region:
The report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of the Saudi Arabia agriculture market by region, including Northern and Central Region, Western Region, Eastern Region, and Southern Region.
The Northern and Central regions of Saudi Arabia play a crucial role in the agriculture market, primarily focusing on the cultivation of wheat, dates, and other staple crops. Leveraging advanced irrigation techniques and government support, these areas are optimizing water use in arid conditions. Moreover, with initiatives to enhance sustainable farming practices, the region is seeing increased investments in agricultural technology to improve crop yields and quality. In addition, this strategic focus contributes significantly to the country’s food security and agricultural diversification goals.
The Western region of Saudi Arabia is characterized by its horticultural and floricultural activities, benefiting from a relatively moderate climate and access to Red Sea water resources. This region emphasizes the production of fruits, vegetables, and flowers, supported by greenhouse farming and modern irrigation methods. Furthermore, as part of national efforts to boost agricultural productivity, the Western region is integrating advanced AgTech solutions to enhance efficiency and sustainability, playing a pivotal role in diversifying Saudi Arabia's agricultural output.
The Eastern region of Saudi Arabia is a key player in the agricultural market, particularly noted for its date farming and aquaculture activities. Proximity to the Arabian Gulf provides unique opportunities for fish farming and other marine agriculture ventures. Moreover, the region also focuses on leveraging innovative water management solutions to counteract water scarcity issues. In addition, with growing investments in modern agricultural practices and technologies, the Eastern region is enhancing its contribution to the nation’s overall agricultural sector and food security initiatives.
The Southern region of Saudi Arabia, with its distinct topography and climate, is known for cultivating coffee, honey, and various fruits. The region benefits from higher rainfall compared to other parts of the country, allowing for diverse agricultural practices. Additionally, initiatives to promote sustainable farming and local specialty crops are gaining momentum, supported by government programs and AgTech adoption. Furthermore, the Southern region’s focus on niche agricultural products is helping to strengthen the local economy and promote sustainable agricultural development.
Report Features | Details |
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Base Year of the Analysis | 2024 |
Historical Period | 2019-2024 |
Forecast Period | 2025-2033 |
Units | Billion USD |
Scope of the Report | Exploration of Historical Trends and Market Outlook, Industry Catalysts and Challenges, Segment-Wise Historical and Future Market Assessment:
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Types Covered | Food Crops/Cereals, Fruits, Vegetables, Oilseeds and Pulses |
Regions Covered | Northern and Central Region, Western Region, Eastern Region, Southern Region |
Customization Scope | 10% Free Customization |
Post-Sale Analyst Support | 10-12 Weeks |
Delivery Format | PDF and Excel through Email (We can also provide the editable version of the report in PPT/Word format on special request) |