Global Seeds Market

Global Seeds Market Size and Share:

The global seeds market size was valued at USD 45.97 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 53.53 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 1.53% during 2025-2033. North America currently dominates the market, holding a significant market share of over 34.7% in 2024. The rising concerns about environmental degradation, soil health, and resource depletion, increasing adoption of vertical farming techniques, and the integration of advanced technologies in seed development are some of the major factors propelling the market. At present, North America holds the largest market share owing to advancements in agricultural practices and robust research initiatives in biotechnology.

The growing global population is significantly increasing the demand for food production which is driving the seeds market. By 2050, the world population is expected to surpass 9 billion, amplifying pressure on agricultural systems to produce higher yields. Seeds, being the foundational input for crop production, are crucial for meeting this demand. Modern seeds, developed through advanced breeding techniques, offer higher productivity, disease resistance, and climate resilience. Governments and international organizations are also emphasizing agricultural productivity to ensure food security, leading to policies that support high-quality seed production. Additionally, innovations such as hybrid seeds and genetically modified organisms (GMOs) are becoming increasingly popular among farmers, as these seeds can provide better yields and withstand challenging climatic conditions.

United States is a major market disruptor with over 83.60% market share. The country has experienced a steady increase in population, leading to heightened demand for food production. Approximately 60% of U.S. counties saw a hike in population from 2022 to 2023. Among the nation's 3,144 counties, the average change was 0.29 percent. To address this growth, there has been a significant emphasis on enhancing crop yields through the adoption of high-quality seeds. For instance, in 2023, corn for grain production was estimated at a record high of 15.3 billion bushels, which is an increase of 12% from the year 2022. This increase underscores the importance of improved seed varieties in boosting agricultural productivity to ensure food security.

Global Seeds Market Trends:

Technological Advancements in Seed Development

Technological advancements are enabling the development of genetically modified (GM) seeds, hybrid varieties, and precision breeding techniques that enhance crop yield, quality, and resistance to pests and diseases. According to ISAAA, in 2019, GM crops were cultivated in 29 countries, impacting approximately 1.95 billion people globally. Additionally, the increasing use of GM seeds is resulting in improved productivity, reduced use of chemical inputs, and improved sustainability. Apart from this, farmers are increasingly relying on hybrid seeds to grow plants with superior traits, facilitate higher yields, and enhance crop uniformity. Furthermore, the rising trend of precision breeding and the growing utilization of cutting-edge techniques like CRISPR-Cas9 to precisely modify specific genes without introducing foreign DNA is offering a favorable outlook for the global seed industry.

Growing Emphasis on Sustainable Agriculture  

Rising concerns about environmental degradation, soil health, and resource depletion are encouraging farmers to adopt solutions that minimize negative impacts on the health of nature. According to Invest India, as of 2023, India has the highest number of organic farmers globally, totaling approximately 4.43 million, and dedicates about 1.5% of its agricultural land to organic practices. This commitment is further demonstrated by the cultivation of 1.7 million hectares of organic land, with an additional 2.7 million hectares in conversion. This is resulting in the rising demand for seeds that support sustainable farming practices. Additionally, there is a shift towards agroecological approaches, such as organic farming and integrated pest management, which is driving the demand for seeds that are well-suited to these practices. Apart from this, increasing preferences for drought-resistant, heat-tolerant, and disease-resistant seed varieties to cope with climate change-related challenges are positively influencing the market. Moreover, various seed companies are investing in the development of environmentally friendly and socially responsible seed solutions, which is propelling the market growth.

Rising Focus on Functional and Nutrient-rich Crops

The rising focus of farmers on growing functional and nutrient-rich crops due to the rising awareness among individuals about nutrition and health is driving the demand for crops that provide enhanced nutritional value and potential health benefits. Apart from this, various seed companies are developing seed varieties that yield crops with high levels of nutrients and functional compounds. In India, approximately 70% of rural households depend primarily on agriculture for their livelihood, with 82% of farmers being small and marginal. This substantial farmer base is gradually shifting towards crops that offer enhanced nutritional value and potential health benefits. Furthermore, the rising demand for functional crops from the pharmaceutical and nutraceutical industries is strengthening the growth of the market. This convergence of agriculture and health sectors is offering lucrative opportunities to seed companies to develop innovative varieties that cater to consumer preferences and industry needs.

Global Seeds Industry Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global seeds market, along with forecast at the global, regional, and country levels from 2025-2033. The market has been categorized based on type, seed type, traits, availability and seed treatment.

Analysis by Type:

• Genetically Modified Seeds
• Conventional Seeds
   

Conventional seeds lead the market with around 56.7% of market share in 2024. According to the report, conventional seeds represented the largest segment due to their established track record, accessibility, and compatibility with traditional farming practices. Additionally, conventional seeds are readily available and familiar to farmers globally. Apart from this, its compatibility with conventional farming methods is another key factor driving the market. This compatibility minimizes the need for significant changes in cultivation methods, reducing the potential risks associated with transitioning to alternative seed types. Furthermore, the affordability of conventional seeds attracts farmers, especially those with limited resources or operating on smaller scales. Moreover, familiarity with these seeds enables farmers to optimize their cultivation techniques and troubleshoot potential challenges effectively.

 Analysis by Seed Type:

• Oilseeds
  • Soybean
  • Sunflower
  • Cotton
  • Canola/Rapeseed
• Cereals and Grains
  • Corn
  • Wheat
  • Rice
  • Sorghum
• Fruits and Vegetables
  • Tomatoes
  • Lemons
  • Brassica
  • Pepper
  • Lettuce
  • Onion
  • Carrot
• Burpee and Park
• Others
  • Alfalfa
  • Clovers and Other Forage
  • Flower Seed
  • Turf Grasses
     

Cereals and grains lead the market with around 48.3% of market share in 2024. According to the report, cereals and grains represent the largest market segment due to their multifaceted significance in global agriculture, dietary habits, and industrial applications. Additionally, they find application in diverse culinary traditions and industrial processes, which include breakfast cereals, bakery products, pasta, and brewing beverages. Apart from this, they offer adaptability to various agro-climatic conditions and are cultivated across different geographic regions for centuries. This adaptability reduces the risk associated with crop failure due to unfavorable conditions, attracting farmers seeking consistent yields and lower production risks. Furthermore, the increasing awareness about the health benefits associated with whole grains is contributing to the rising demand for cereals and grains.

Analysis by Traits:

• Herbicide-Tolerant (HT)
• Insecticide-Resistant (IR)
• Other Stacked Traits
   

Herbicide-tolerant seeds are genetically modified to withstand specific herbicides, allowing for targeted weed control without harming the crops. This trait enhances weed management efficiency, reduces labor costs, and promotes sustainable practices by minimizing herbicide use.

Insecticide-resistant seeds are engineered to resist certain insect pests. This trait reduces the need for frequent insecticide applications, promoting eco-friendly farming and conserving beneficial insects while ensuring crop protection and yield stability.

Stacked trait seeds combine multiple beneficial traits, such as herbicide tolerance and insect resistance. These seeds provide comprehensive solutions to various challenges, maximizing crop yield, minimizing input costs, and streamlining management practices for farmers.

Analysis by Availability:

• Commercial Seeds
• Saved Seeds
   

Commercial seeds are produced through advanced techniques, resulting in seeds with specific traits, such as drought tolerance and nutritional enhancements. Their production process incorporates advanced breeding techniques and genetic modifications. These seeds are meticulously selected for desired traits, including yield, disease resistance, and adaptability. They offer consistent performance, ensuring predictable crop outcomes and improved productivity.

Saved seeds are traditionally harvested by farmers from their own crops and preserved for subsequent planting. This practice reflects local agricultural traditions and historical knowledge. Apart from this, saved seeds contribute to preserving traditional varieties and fostering local resilience, maintaining agro-biodiversity and cultural heritage.

Analysis by Seed Treatment:

• Treated
• Untreated
   

Treated seeds lead the market in 2024. Seed treatments encompass various techniques, including seed coating, priming, and application of protective chemicals. These treatments contribute to better germination rates, increased disease resistance, and improved plant vigor. Furthermore, treated seeds provide a proactive approach to managing challenges associated with pests and diseases. Apart from this, the ability of treated seeds to contribute to sustainable farming practices aligns with the rising demand for environmentally conscious agricultural solutions. Moreover, these seeds are engineered to integrate seamlessly with precision agriculture methods, which allows for more targeted planting and resource management. This compatibility enhances resource efficiency, minimizes waste, and contributes to overall sustainability.

Regional Analysis:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
• Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Russia
  • Others
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • South Korea
  • Australia
  • Singapore
  • Others
• Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Argentina
  • Others
• Middle East and Africa
  • Turkey
  • South Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • UAE
  • Others
     

In 2024, North America accounted for the largest market share of over 34.7%. According to the report, North America accounted for the largest market share since the region has a robust infrastructure and market connectivity that facilitates efficient distribution and access to seeds. Additionally, the presence of well-established supply chains, transportation networks, and regulatory frameworks streamline the movement of seeds from producers to farmers, ensuring the timely availability of the latest seed technologies. Apart from this, the adoption of precision agriculture techniques, data-driven decision-making, and advanced machinery supports the market growth in the region. These practices optimize planting, resource allocation, and crop management, and amplify the potential of high-quality seeds to yield impressive returns. Furthermore, the diverse climate and agro-climatic zones of North America contribute to its market dominance.

Key Regional Takeaways:

United States Seeds Market Analysis

The U.S. is leading the market in North America with over 83.60% share.  is one of the significant players in the global agricultural landscape, contributing to global food production and exports. According to the U.S. Department of Agriculture, the seed production value in the U.S. was USD 1.73 Billion in 2023, mainly from crops such as corn, soybeans, and cotton. There continues to be a strong demand for genetically modified (GM) seeds, which enhance pest and disease resistance and give higher yields and stronger environmental stress tolerance. Precise agriculture technologies that seek the most efficient planting and usage of resources also increase the need for good-quality seeds. Sustainable efforts also have led to creating seed varieties that are resistant to drought and pests and continue to expand the market. Bayer and Corteva Agriscience are among the major leaders in innovation, putting a high stake in R&D of advanced seed technologies. The US continues to be among the largest seed exporters around the globe and has continued to take a top spot in global food security and agricultural productivity.

Europe Seeds Market Analysis

The European seed market continues its upward trajectory as driven by the heavy demand of oilseeds and other major crops. The report from the EU showed that oilseed importations declined by 8.3% in 2021/22 compared to a year before, primarily affected by imports from Ukraine-the leading source-which became disturbed as a result of the war. However, imports of oilseeds, including soybeans and rapeseed, remain important. Soybean imports decreased slightly by 3.5%, though at a level above the five-year average. This is mirrored in the EU's forecast of oilseed production for the 2022/23 season, which is seen to rise by 6.4% year-on-year to 32.2 million tons. Sunflower seed acreage will also increase by 4.5% on account of high prices and the temporary authorization to plant on fallow land. Oilseed production growth is remarkable with rapeseed production projected to increase by 6.5% y-o-y, and vegetable oil production expected to increase by 3.5%. The EU's focus on enhancing agricultural efficiency, including advancements in seed technology and production practices, continues to support market growth. It is well-positioned to be a key player in global seed supply.

Asia Pacific Seeds Market Analysis

 Asia-Pacific seeds is growing as one of the fastest markets around the world. The primary reason it's doing so well is the amalgamation of vast agricultural lands, enhanced technologies, and the booming demand for higher yields from these crops. The Indian Ministry of Agriculture has estimated that by 2023, the Indian seed market was projected at more than USD 4 Billion. Strong focus of the market has been put on hybrids and GM seeds in rice, cotton, and vegetables. Precision farming is an emerging theme, and it will enhance crop yields in sustainable ways. Countries like China and India have adopted GM seeds for the first time in history because they are essential to meeting food security needs. Other innovations on seeds that can resist drought, and pests are gaining momentum to face regional environmental concerns. The leading global players, including BASF and DowDuPont, are spreading their footprint in the region, further accelerating market growth and technological advancements in the seeds industry.

Latin America Seeds Market Analysis

Latin America's seed market, with its agricultural dominance and powerful exports, is growing very fast in the region. Brazil remains a huge seed market at roughly USD 8.6 Billion in 2022, according to Brazilian Association of Seed Producers-ABRASEM-and the country remains the lead producer of crops like soya beans, maize and coffee, among others creating a steady demand for these high-quality seeds. The adoption of the new seed technologies, among which are the genetically modified seeds, has increased productivities and helped farmers reach their local consumption and exports simultaneously. In addition to these, the adoption of sustainable farming and the high preference for organic farming continue to open doors for innovative seeds from the producers on environment-friendly solutions. Brazilian agriculture is going to expand into greater exports; therefore, there will be a rise in the demand for quality seeds. Major seed companies like Corteva and Bayer expand further, bringing cutting-edge seed technology into this region and thus enabling better competitive positioning in the seeds market globally.

Middle East and Africa Seeds Market Analysis

The Middle East and Africa seed market is undergoing evolution due to increased investments in agriculture productivity and innovation. According to an industrial report, the African agricultural sector grew significantly as the value added increased from USD 170 Billion in 2000 to USD 425 Billion in 2021, showing the growth in the seed industry is very important. In the MENA, seed demand is increasing since countries are becoming keener on improving food security and raising crop yields, especially in drought-prone areas. The adoption of sophisticated seed technologies, including genetically modified crops, enhances yields for key crops such as wheat, maize, and rice. However, issues like climate change and scarcity of water also make investments in hardier seed varieties appealing. It is here that the biggest players in the region look towards research and development activities to meet local agricultural requirements with enhanced productivity, making it a crucial player in world seed production.

Competitive Landscape:

Companies are actively engaged in research, development, production, and distribution of seeds to meet the evolving demands of agriculture, horticulture, and conservation. Additionally, seed companies are investing significant resources to improve seed genetics, traits, and performance. They are employing advanced breeding techniques, including genetic modification and genome editing, to enhance plant resilience, yield potential, and resistance to pests and diseases. Apart from this, they are utilizing sophisticated cultivation practices to ensure the production of high-quality seeds with consistent genetic traits. Moreover, they are focusing on establishing partnerships with agricultural distributors, retailers, and cooperatives to ensure the widespread availability of their products.

The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the seeds market with detailed profiles of all major companies, including:

• Bayer Crop Science AG 
• Corteva 
• Syngenta AG
• BASF
• Limagrain
• KWS SAAT SE
• Sakata Seed Corporation 
• AgReliant Genetics, LLC
• DLF Seeds A/S
• Yuan Longping High-tech Agriculture Co., Ltd.

Latest News and Developments:

• November 2024: According to Corteva, the breakthrough proprietary non-GMO hybrid wheat technology could increase yield potential up to 10% and offer drought conditions of up to 20% higher yields. This promising innovation is set to be launched by 2027, with promises of faster genetic gain and greater market scalability, improving food security and adapting to climate change challenges.
• September 2024: DLF Seeds A/S and Groupe Florimond Desprez have agreed to combine their sugar beet, fodder beet, and industrial chicory seed businesses into a new entity: United Beet Seeds (UBS). The partnership is intended to drive the global beet seed market with innovations, sustainability, and research-based solutions for climate change and changing market conditions.
• March 2024: Syngenta Vegetable Seeds opened a state-of-the-art Seed Health Lab in Hyderabad, India, on March 21, 2024. The USD 2.4 Million facility supports global seed quality control, processing 12,000 virus/bacterial tests annually. It aligns with international accreditation programs and strengthens Syngenta's commitment to healthy, disease-free seeds, contributing to India's agricultural growth and export ambitions.
• June 2023: Corteva established its first integrated crop protection and seed research facility in EMEA, promoting innovation and providing farmers with long-term solutions.
• February 2022: BASF's vegetable seeds business developed a tearless onion variety, which has now been launched at supermarkets in France, Germany, Italy, and United Kingdom.

Seeds Market Report Scope:

Key Benefits for Stakeholders:

• IMARC’s industry report offers a comprehensive quantitative analysis of various market segments, historical and current market trends, market forecasts, and dynamics of the global seeds market from 2019-2033.
• The research report provides the latest information on the market drivers, challenges, and opportunities in the global seeds market.
• The study maps the leading, as well as the fastest-growing, regional markets. It further enables stakeholders to identify the key country-level markets within each region.
• Porter's five forces analysis assists stakeholders in assessing the impact of new entrants, competitive rivalry, supplier power, buyer power, and the threat of substitution. It helps stakeholders to analyse the level of competition within the global seeds industry and its attractiveness.
• The competitive landscape allows stakeholders to understand their competitive environment and provides insight into the current positions of key players in the market.