Plant Genomics Market

Plant Genomics Market Size and Share:

The global plant genomics market size was valued at USD 10.64 Billion in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group estimates the market to reach USD 18.49 Billion by 2033, exhibiting a CAGR of 6.01% during 2025-2033. Asia-Pacific currently dominates the market, holding a significant market share of over 37.5% in 2024. The plant genomics market share is driven by the growing demand for enhanced crop productivity, disease resistance, and environmental adaptability. Advancements in genomic technologies, increased funding for agricultural research, and the need for sustainable farming practices further accelerate market growth. Additionally, rising global food security concerns fuel this demand.

The plant genomics market outlook is influenced by several driving factors, such as the increasing need for higher crop yields and food security. As the world's population is increasing, there is a need to increase agricultural production and provide food security. Plant genomics enables the creation of crops that are more resistant to pests, diseases, and drought, thereby enhancing productivity. In addition, breakthroughs in genome editing technologies, including CRISPR, are transforming plant breeding, allowing for exact genetic changes to increase valued characteristics in crops. Sustainability issues also drive the market highly, with consumers and governments demanding more eco-friendly practices in agriculture. Plant genomics minimizes the use of chemical pesticides and fertilizers through producing crops that can naturally ward off diseases and pests. In addition, the growing expenditure on research and development, coupled with the existence of government funding for agricultural innovations, is driving the growth of the plant genomics market worldwide, promoting improvements in crop improvement.

The United States stands out as a key market disruptor, driven by its strong infrastructure in biotechnology. The US harbors many biotech companies, research organizations, and universities that spearhead the developments in plant genomics. High investment of the country in genome editing tools, including CRISPR, boosts the production of genetically engineered crops with improved features such as increased yield, disease resistance, and environmental tolerance. The US also leads the way in defining global agriculture policies, especially regarding genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and biotechnology regulations. The growing emphasis on sustainable agriculture practices, facilitated by plant genomics, follows the nation's agenda of minimizing agricultural effects on the environment. The US also has a strong market for precision agriculture, in which genomics is employed to maximize crop performance. This synergistic effect of technological, regulatory, and market factors renders the United States a major disruptor in global plant genomics.

Plant Genomics Market Trends:

Advancements in Genome Editing Technologies

One of the major influences driving the plant genomics demand is the increasing adoption of advanced genome editing technologies like CRISPR-Cas9. These tools allow for precise modifications in plant DNA, enabling researchers to enhance desirable traits such as drought tolerance, pest resistance, and improved nutritional content. The accuracy and efficiency of genome editing have revolutionized the way scientists approach crop improvement. These technologies significantly reduce the time and resources required to develop genetically modified crops compared to traditional breeding methods. The National Institute of Food and Agriculture states that a budget of USD 2,308,369 has been allocated for the Agriculture Genome to Phenome Initiative (AG2PI). As part of this initiative, funding opportunities include standard research project grants of up to USD 1,200,000 and conference grants of up to USD 50,000, supporting advancements in plant genomics and agricultural research. As regulatory frameworks become more accommodating, genome-edited crops are gaining acceptance, further boosting market growth. Additionally, genome editing holds the potential to address global challenges like food security and climate change by producing crops that are more resilient and adaptable to environmental stresses. This trend is expected to continue as researchers explore the full potential of genome editing to meet the growing demand for sustainable agriculture and increased crop yields.

Increased Focus on Sustainable Agricultural Practices

The plant genomics market is increasingly focused on developing sustainable agricultural solutions. With growing concerns over environmental impact, water scarcity, and the overuse of chemical inputs like fertilizers and pesticides, there is a strong demand for crops that require fewer resources. According to surveys, severe protein-calorie malnutrition affected about 2–10% of children from one to nine years in developing countries. The market is experiencing an increase in the demand for fruit, vegetables, and cereals of high quality due to the increasing population. Also, extensive research and development (R&D) activities conducted for developing numerous advanced plant genomics methods are creating a positive outlook for the market. Plant genomics enables the development of genetically modified crops that are more resistant to pests, diseases, and extreme environmental conditions, reducing the need for chemical treatments and irrigation. Additionally, genomics-driven crop breeding can result in crops with improved nutritional profiles and better overall performance under suboptimal conditions. This focus on sustainability aligns with global agricultural trends pushing for eco-friendly farming practices. As governments, consumers, and farmers place greater emphasis on sustainability, plant genomics is becoming a critical tool to enhance food security while minimizing the ecological footprint of agriculture. Several additional factors influencing the market involve the increasing demand for a bio-based economy to bolster food security, swift urban growth, significant expansion in the food and beverage (F&B) sector, the growing popularity of veganism, and a greater emphasis on sustainable development. The United Nations reports that over half of the world's population now resides in urban regions, rising from about one-third in 1950 and expected to grow to approximately two-thirds by 2050.

Integration of Artificial Intelligence and Bioinformatics

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) and bioinformatics in plant genomics is transforming research and breeding practices. Bioinformatics plays a crucial role in analyzing vast amounts of genomic data, enabling scientists to identify genetic variations associated with important traits like yield, resistance to diseases, and climate adaptability. AI algorithms are increasingly being used to streamline the data analysis process, making it more efficient and accurate. Machine learning models can predict the potential outcomes of genetic modifications and help in designing optimized breeding programs. The combination of AI and bioinformatics allows for a more data-driven approach to plant genomics, accelerating the discovery of beneficial traits and enhancing crop improvement efforts. Moreover, this integration supports precision agriculture, where tailored solutions can be applied to different crops and environments. As AI and bioinformatics continue to advance, they will drive further innovations in plant genomics, providing valuable insights for improving crop varieties globally.

Plant Genomics Industry Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the global plant genomics market, along with forecasts at the global, regional, and country levels from 2025-2033. The market has been categorized based on type, technology, trait, and application.

Analysis by Type:

• Molecular Engineering
• Genetic Engineering
• Genome Editing
• Others

Genetic engineering stands as the largest component in 2024, holding around 44.2% of the market. Genetic engineering is the largest end-user category of the plant genomics industry, driven mainly by its revolutionary effect on crop enhancement and agricultural yields. Genetic engineering methods like CRISPR, gene editing, and transgenic technology allow for specific interventions in plants to improve characteristics such as disease resistance, drought tolerance, pest resistance, and higher nutritional value. These innovations assist in fulfilling the world's food demand, especially with the issues of climate change and increasing population. The increasing demand for sustainable agriculture has also driven the demand for genetically modified crops since they provide answers to minimize reliance on chemical fertilizers and pesticides. Genetic engineering also facilitates the creation of crops that are capable of existing in suboptimal environments, thus decreasing the land required for agriculture and increasing food security. Furthermore, with ongoing improvements in sequencing technologies and bioinformatics, genetic engineering in plant genomics is rapidly changing. This is set to be the trend that will predominate the market, as it has the potential to transform the practice of farming and enhance crop yields across the globe.

Analysis by Technology:

• DNA/RNA Sequencing
• Genotyping
• Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS)
• Bioinformatics
• Others

DNA/RNA sequencing leads the market share in 2024. It is a pivotal technology in plant genomics, allowing the detailed analysis of genetic material. It helps in identifying genes responsible for crucial traits such as drought resistance and yield improvement. By enabling high-throughput sequencing, this technology accelerates the discovery of plant varieties with enhanced characteristics, significantly contributing to crop breeding and improvement.

Genotyping technology is essential for identifying genetic variation in plants. It allows researchers to analyze plant DNA and identify specific genetic markers associated with desirable traits like pest resistance or improved nutritional content. By using genotyping, breeders can select plants with favorable traits more efficiently, accelerating the development of high-yielding, disease-resistant crop varieties in agriculture.

Marker-Assisted Selection (MAS) uses molecular markers linked to specific traits to guide plant breeding decisions. This technology helps breeders quickly select plants with desirable characteristics, such as higher resistance to diseases or better tolerance to environmental stress. MAS streamlines the breeding process, reduces development time, and enhances the precision of crop improvements.

Bioinformatics is a critical technology in plant genomics that integrates computational tools to analyze vast amounts of genetic data. It helps in mapping genomes, identifying gene functions, and predicting trait inheritance. By processing DNA sequencing results and identifying genetic variations, bioinformatics supports crop improvement, making breeding programs more efficient and aiding in the discovery of beneficial plant traits.

Analysis by Trait:

• Yield Improvement
• Disease Resistance
• Herbicide Tolerance
• Others

Herbicide Tolerance leads the market share in 2024. Herbicide tolerance is the leading trait segment in the plant genomics market due to its significant role in improving crop management and agricultural productivity. Herbicide-tolerant crops are engineered to withstand specific herbicides, allowing farmers to use these chemicals to control weeds without damaging their crops. This trait has become increasingly important as the demand for efficient, cost-effective farming practices grows. By reducing weed competition, herbicide-tolerant crops help maximize yields and minimize the need for manual weeding, thus reducing labor costs. Moreover, with the rise in herbicide-resistant weed populations, herbicide-tolerant crops provide a sustainable solution for effective weed control. Plant genomics has played a key role in developing genetically modified crops with tolerance to various herbicides like glyphosate, enabling farmers to address the growing challenges in weed management. This trait's widespread adoption has been particularly beneficial in large-scale farming operations, where the efficiency of herbicide use can significantly impact overall productivity. As herbicide resistance continues to grow, herbicide tolerance remains a dominant and essential trait in crop breeding.

Analysis by Application:

• Cereals and Grains
• Oilseeds and Pulses
• Fruits and Vegetables
• Others

Cereals and grains leads the market with around 46.7% of market share in 2024. Grains and cereals are the largest application segment in the plant genomics industry because of their crucial position in global food security and agriculture. Rice, wheat, maize, barley, and sorghum are staple foods for billions of individuals across the globe. With the increasing global population and shift in dietary patterns, the demand for these crops is also increasing, and therefore, the requirement for high-yielding, disease-resistant, and climate-tolerant varieties is essential. Plant genomics makes it possible to create genetically enhanced cereals and grains, which provide solutions such as increased pest resistance, drought tolerance, and enhanced nutritional quality. Moreover, plant genomics methods, including marker-assisted selection (MAS) and genetic improvement, enable the detection and introduction of desirable traits into cereal and grain crops. This speeds up breeding programs and enables the production of varieties that are more sustainable and resilient to environmental changes. The emphasis on grains and cereals is indicative of their significance as food security crops, so this application sector is a powerful driver of innovation and research in plant genomics.

Regional Analysis:

• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • Japan
  • India
  • South Korea
  • Australia
  • Indonesia
  • Others
• Europe
  • Germany
  • France
  • United Kingdom
  • Italy
  • Spain
  • Russia
  • Others
• Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Mexico
  • Others
• Middle East and Africa

In 2024, Asia-Pacific accounted for the largest market share of over 37.5%. Asia Pacific is the leading regional segment of the plant genomics market, driven by its rapidly growing agricultural sector, large population, and increasing demand for food security. Countries like China, India, and Japan are investing heavily in plant genomics research to address challenges such as climate change, water scarcity, and the need for higher agricultural productivity. The region is a major producer of staple crops like rice, wheat, and maize, and plant genomics offers innovative solutions to enhance crop yield, improve disease resistance, and develop drought-tolerant varieties, crucial for ensuring food supply. Government initiatives and increasing private sector investments in agricultural biotechnology further accelerate the adoption of plant genomics technologies in the region. In addition, the rise of precision agriculture and the growing awareness about sustainable farming practices are contributing to the market's expansion. With its large-scale agricultural output and research focus, Asia Pacific remains at the forefront of plant genomics development, shaping the future of global crop breeding and food production.

Key Regional Takeaways:

United States Plant Genomics Market Analysis

The United States plant genomics market is growing rapidly, driven by advancements in biotechnology, increasing research investments, and the rising demand for high-yield, climate-resilient crops. The integration of genomics in plant breeding programs is enhancing crop productivity, improving disease resistance, and accelerating trait selection. Advanced technologies such as next-generation sequencing (NGS), CRISPR-based gene editing, and bioinformatics are playing a crucial role in genomic research, enabling precise genetic modifications and better crop management. The growing adoption of genetically modified (GM) crops, alongside increased funding for agricultural genomics, is further boosting market growth. The U.S. Department of Agriculture states that nearly USD 121 Million has been allocated to advance research and extension activities aimed at addressing key challenges faced by specialty crop and organic agriculture producers. This investment is expected to drive innovation in genomic-assisted breeding programs, improve sustainability, and enhance the development of climate-resilient crops. Precision agriculture and digital tools are also being integrated with plant genomics to optimize farming practices, reduce resource use, and improve sustainability. Strong collaboration between research institutions and agribusinesses is fostering innovation in molecular breeding and genetic trait analysis.

Europe Plant Genomics Market Analysis

The Europe plant genomics market is driven by the increasing research in sustainable agriculture, regulatory support for genomic advancements, and a growing emphasis on crop resilience. The use of molecular breeding, gene sequencing, and marker-assisted selection is improving crop quality, enhancing pest resistance, and supporting climate adaptation efforts. Advanced genomic tools, including CRISPR and RNA sequencing, are being widely applied in crop improvement programs to enhance genetic diversity and optimize yield potential. The UK Bioindustry Association reported that the UK biotech sector secured an impressive £808 Million (USD 1,029.16 Million) in Q3 2024, reflecting strong investment in biotechnology-driven agricultural innovations. This surge in funding is expected to accelerate genomic research, fostering advancements in precision breeding, trait discovery, and genetic improvement of crops. The region's eco-friendly agricultural practices and a focus on reducing pesticide reliance are driving genomic-based crop solutions, enhancing data-driven decision-making and resource optimization, with increased biotechnology investment and collaboration.

Asia Pacific Plant Genomics Market Analysis

The Asia Pacific plant genomics market is growing due to increased agricultural research, food demand, and genetic technology advancements. High-throughput sequencing, gene editing, and molecular markers are being used to improve crop yield, stress tolerance, and breeding cycles. Climate-resilient agriculture research is focusing on genomics-assisted breeding programs. Advances in bioinformatics and computational genomics are enhancing agricultural productivity. Additionally, the integration of plant genomics with digital agriculture tools is improving real-time crop monitoring and data-driven decision-making. The region's growing biotechnology sector further supports the advancement of plant genomics. According to the India Brand Equity Foundation (IBEF), the Indian biotechnology industry is expected to reach USD 150 Billion by 2025 and has the potential to expand to USD 270-300 Billion by 2030. With strong government support and increasing private-sector investments in agricultural biotechnology, plant genomics is expected to play a vital role in the region’s agricultural transformation, ensuring food security and sustainable farming practices.

Latin America Plant Genomics Market Analysis

The Latin American plant genomics market is expanding due to biotechnology adoption, investment in crop research, and demand for climate-resilient crops. Genomic tools like marker-assisted breeding and CRISPR enhance productivity and disease resistance. Precision agriculture and digital farming solutions optimize resource use and contribute to sustainability, while bio-input production advances. According to the Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock, Brazil’s bio-input production is growing at an annual rate of 30%, outpacing the global growth rate of 18%. This surge highlights the increasing reliance on biotechnology-driven solutions, including plant genomics, to develop eco-friendly agricultural innovations. Research in molecular breeding and genetic trait mapping is enhancing crop varieties for diverse climatic conditions, addressing rising food demand and environmental concerns, thereby enhancing agricultural sustainability and productivity.

Middle East and Africa Plant Genomics Market Analysis

The plant genomics market in the Middle East and Africa is expanding due to research in drought-resistant crops, biotechnology investment, and sustainable agriculture. Advances in gene editing and trait selection are enabling the development of stress-tolerant crop varieties. Governments and international organizations are making significant commitments to drought mitigation, according to the United Nations Convention to Combat Desertification, Saudi Arabia's Riyadh Global Drought Resilience Partnership has secured USD 2.15 Billion in commitments to support 80 globally vulnerable and drought-hit countries through public and private financing. These investments highlight the growing focus on genomic research to develop crops that can thrive in extreme environments. Plant genomics is expected to play a crucial role in enhancing agricultural sustainability and food production efficiency in the region.

Competitive Landscape:

Major players in the plant genomics industry are working aggressively to create growth and development through strategic investment in research, technology, and collaborations. Foremost biotechnology firms and agri-research institutions are engaged in developing new genomic technologies including genome editing, DNA sequencing, and marker-assisted selection (MAS) to develop more productive and resilient crops. Such players are creating genetically engineered crops that possess desirable attributes like pest tolerance, drought tolerance, and increased nutritional value, thus solving for the most critical challenges of the agriculture industry. Moreover, associations between private businesses and academic bodies are speeding up the creation of novel solutions for plant genomics. For example, partnerships are driving the innovations in bioinformatics, which makes it possible for scientists to efficiently process and analyze large amounts of genomic information. Investment is also being made by key players in environmentally sustainable farming techniques using genomics to decrease chemical pesticide and fertilizer dependence, endorsing green solutions. Further, companies are emphasizing expanding product portfolios so as to accommodate a broad list of crops ranging from cereals and grains to vegetables in order to address versatile agricultural requirements. Through all these efforts, the leading players are spearheading the world plant genomics market, providing solutions to boost food security, enhance crop yield, and respond to the demands of a large population.

The report provides a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape in the plant genomics market with detailed profiles of all major companies, including:

• Agilent Technologies Inc.
• BGI Genomics
• Eurofins Scientific SE
• Floragenex Inc.
• GENEWIZ Inc. (Azenta Inc.)
• Illumina Inc.
• Keygene N.V.
• LC Sciences
• Neogen Corporation
• Novogene Co. Ltd.
• NRGene Technologies Ltd.
• Oxford Nanopore Technologies plc
• Qiagen N.V.

Latest News and Developments:

• June 2024: Agilent Technologies introduced the 7010D Triple Quadrupole GC/MS System and the ExD Cell for the 6545XT AdvanceBio LC/Q-TOF at ASMS 2024. These innovations enhanced sensitivity, compliance, and protein characterization, addressing needs in biopharma, food, and environmental research. Agilent emphasized customer-driven innovation and streamlined analytical workflows with intelligent instrumentation.
• September 2024: Eurofins Scientific acquired Infinity Laboratories, expanding its BioPharma Product Testing network in the U.S. Infinity’s eight laboratories strengthened Eurofins’ microbiology, chemistry, and package testing services. The acquisition enhanced Eurofins’ industry leadership, providing clients with expanded analytical capabilities, IT systems, and a comprehensive global laboratory network.
• January 2024: NRGene launched Supree, a FoodTech subsidiary developing self-drying fruits and vegetables using genomics and AI. Its first product, semi-dried tomatoes, retained nutrients and flavor while reducing weight by 80%. Targeting premium B2B markets, Supree partnered with Tzabar Tech to enhance cultivation and processing, aiming for sustainable, cost-efficient production.
• September 2024: Illumina and LGC Biosearch Technologies partnered to advance plant genomics by integrating Amp-Seq genotyping with Illumina’s sequencing platforms. The collaboration enhanced crop breeding by improving yield, disease resistance, and genetic traits. Their innovations accelerated breeding programs, enabling high-throughput sequencing and faster genetic advancements for sustainable agriculture.
• January 2025: Takii partnered with KeyGene to enhance vegetable breeding with advanced genetic technologies. Their collaboration improved disease resistance, climate resilience, and yield stability. By leveraging molecular research, Takii accelerated breeding cycles and developed sustainable, high-performing varieties, ensuring long-term agricultural success amid evolving challenges like climate change and increasing disease pressures.

Plant Genomics Market Report Scope:

Key Benefits for Stakeholders:

• IMARC’s report offers a comprehensive quantitative analysis of various market segments, historical and current market trends, market forecasts, and dynamics of the plant genomics market from 2019-2033.
• The research study provides the latest information on the market drivers, challenges, and opportunities in the global plant genomics market.
• The study maps the leading, as well as the fastest-growing, regional markets. It further enables stakeholders to identify the key country-level markets within each region.
• Porter's Five Forces analysis assists stakeholders in assessing the impact of new entrants, competitive rivalry, supplier power, buyer power, and the threat of substitution. It helps stakeholders to analyze the level of competition within the plant genomics industry and its attractiveness.
• Competitive landscape allows stakeholders to understand their competitive environment and provides an insight into the current positions of key players in the market.