Biodegradable Mulch Films Market

Biodegradable Mulch Films Market Size:

The global biodegradable mulch films market size reached USD 61.4 Million in 2024. Looking forward, IMARC Group expects the market to reach USD 119.9 Million by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 7.33% during 2025-2033. The market is experiencing steady growth driven by increasing environmental concerns regarding sustainable agricultural practices, the growing awareness among farmers about the benefits of eco-friendly alternatives, and continuous technological advancements in biodegradable polymer technology, enhancing the functionality and cost-effectiveness of these films.

Biodegradable Mulch Films Market Analysis:

• Market Growth and Size: The market is experiencing a robust growth trajectory, driven by escalating environmental concerns and supportive regulatory frameworks. The market's expansion is further catalyzed by the agriculture sector's growing emphasis on sustainable practices, leading to increased adoption of these films globally.
• Technological Advancements: Significant advancements in biodegradable polymer technology are central to the market's expansion. Innovations in the composition and manufacturing processes of biodegradable mulch films have enhanced their performance, durability, and cost-effectiveness, making them more appealing alternatives to traditional plastic films.
• Industry Applications: Primarily utilized in the agricultural sector, these films are instrumental in enhancing crop yields and soil health. Their adoption is particularly noticeable in the cultivation of fruits and vegetables, where they provide agronomic benefits like weed control, moisture conservation, and temperature regulation.
• Key Market Trends: The shift towards eco-friendly agricultural practices is a prevailing trend in the market. There's an increasing demand for sustainable farming solutions, with these films being sought-after for their environmental benefits and efficiency in improving agricultural productivity.
• Geographical Trends: The market is witnessing significant growth in regions with stringent environmental regulations, such as Europe and North America. Additionally, emerging economies in Asia-Pacific are rapidly adopting these films, driven by growing environmental awareness and the need to enhance agricultural productivity.
• Competitive Landscape: The market features a mix of established players and emerging companies, with innovation and sustainability being key competitive factors. Companies are focusing on R&D to improve product quality and expand their biodegradable product range to gain a competitive edge.
• Challenges and Opportunities: The main challenges include higher costs compared to conventional plastic mulch films and the need for wider awareness and education about the benefits of biodegradable alternatives. However, these challenges present opportunities for market players to innovate in cost-reduction techniques and engage in awareness campaigns to expand their market presence.

Biodegradable Mulch Films Market Trends:

Increasing environmental concerns and regulatory support

The global market is significantly driven by the growing environmental awareness and the consequent regulatory support. Traditional plastic mulch films, commonly used in agriculture, pose substantial environmental risks due to their non-degradable nature, leading to soil pollution and harm to marine life when disposed of improperly. In response, governments worldwide are implementing stringent regulations to curb the use of non-biodegradable plastics, thereby promoting the adoption of eco-friendly alternatives. Additionally, manufactured from plant-based materials such as starch, PLA (Polylactic Acid), and PHA (Polyhydroxyalkanoates), decompose naturally, reducing the environmental footprint. These developments are encouraging manufacturers to innovate and expand their biodegradable offerings, further propelling market growth.

Enhanced agricultural productivity and soil health benefits

Another critical factor propelling the market is the product’s contribution to improved agricultural productivity and soil health. These films offer several agronomic benefits, including effective weed control, moisture conservation, and temperature regulation, leading to enhanced crop yields. Unlike traditional plastics, biodegradable films break down in the soil, eliminating the need for removal and disposal, thereby reducing labor and disposal costs. This decomposition process also contributes positively to soil health by preventing soil compaction and improving microbial activity. Along with this, the increasing focus on sustainable agriculture practices and efficient farming techniques is thus driving the demand for these films among farmers and agriculturists.

Advancements in biodegradable polymer technology

The market is also influenced by significant advancements in biodegradable polymer technology. In addition, research and development in this field are leading to the creation of more durable, effective, and cost-efficient biodegradable mulch films. Modern biodegradable films are designed to offer the same benefits as conventional plastic films, such as strength, flexibility, and water permeability while ensuring complete biodegradability. Innovations in feedstock materials, such as the use of non-food biomass, are making these products more sustainable and less reliant on food resources. Moreover, improvements in production processes are reducing the cost of biodegradable films, making them more competitive with traditional plastic films and accessible to a broader range of farmers, thereby fueling the market's growth.

Biodegradable Mulch Films Industry Segmentation:

IMARC Group provides an analysis of the key trends in each segment of the market, along with forecasts at the global, regional, and country levels for 2025-2033. Our report has categorized the market based on raw material, crop type, and distribution channel.

Breakup by Raw Material:

• Thermoplastic Starch (TPS)
• Starch Blended with Polylactic Acid (PLA)
• Starch blended with Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA)
• Aliphatic-aromatic Copolyesters (AAC)
• Others

Thermoplastic starch (TPS) accounts for the majority of the market share

The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the raw material. This includes thermoplastic starch (TPS), starch blended with polylactic acid (PLA), starch blended with polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA), aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters (AAC), and others. According to the report, thermoplastic starch (TPS) represented the largest segment.

Thermoplastic Starch (TPS) is the predominant segment in the market, primarily due to its wide availability and cost-effectiveness. TPS, derived from natural starch sources such as corn, potato, and wheat, is known for its biodegradability and relatively lower environmental impact. Its popularity in the market is attributed to its ease of processing and compatibility with existing manufacturing infrastructure. However, TPS-based films often require blending with other polymers to enhance their physical properties for agricultural applications, such as mechanical strength and resistance to environmental degradation.

On the other hand, the segment of starch blended with polylactic acid (PLA) represents a significant portion of the market, combining the biodegradability of starch with the strength and durability of PLA. This blend addresses some of the limitations of pure TPS films, particularly in terms of moisture sensitivity and mechanical properties. PLA, derived from renewable resources including corn starch or sugar cane, complements starch in creating a more robust and durable biodegradable film. This combination is particularly favored for applications requiring higher strength and longer lifespan in the field.

Apart from this, starch blended with polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) forms a niche but growing segment in the market. PHA, a polymer produced by microbial fermentation of sugars or lipids, is biodegradable and biocompatible. When blended with starch, the resulting film offers improved thermal and mechanical properties. This blend is particularly appealing for its environmental credentials, as both starch and PHA are derived from renewable sources and offer complete biodegradability. The high production cost of PHA, however, remains a challenge for wider market adoption.

Moreover, the aliphatic-aromatic copolyesters (AAC) segment, while smaller in comparison to others, is gaining traction due to its superior mechanical properties and biodegradability. AACs are synthetic polymers designed to degrade in natural environmental conditions. They offer a balance between biodegradability and the functional requirements of mulch films, such as strength and longevity. This segment is particularly important in applications where durability and long-term performance are critical, although the higher cost of AACs compared to other biodegradable polymers can be a limiting factor for widespread market penetration.

Breakup by Crop Type:

• Fruits and Vegetables
• Grains and Oilseeds
• Flowers and Plants

Fruits and vegetables hold the largest share of the industry

A detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the crop type have also been provided in the report. This includes fruits and vegetables, grains and oilseeds, and flowers and plants. According to the report, fruits and vegetables accounted for the largest market share.

The fruit and vegetables segment holds the largest share of the market. This dominance is attributed to the extensive use of mulch films in the cultivation of fruits and vegetables to enhance yield, control weed growth, and maintain soil temperature and moisture levels. Fruits and vegetables, being high-value crops, often justify the additional cost of biodegradable mulch films for growers, considering the long-term benefits and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, the increasing demand for organic and sustainably grown produce further drives the adoption of biodegradable mulch films in this segment, aligning with consumer preferences for environmentally responsible farming practices.

On the other hand, the grains and oilseeds segment represents a significant portion of the market, albeit smaller compared to the fruits and vegetables segment. Grains and oilseeds, such as corn, wheat, and soybean, are staple crops in vast cultivated areas globally. While the use of mulch films in these crops is less common than in horticulture, the segment is experiencing growth due to the increasing awareness of soil conservation and sustainable agricultural practices. These films in grain and oilseed cultivation help in moisture retention and weed control, contributing to higher crop yields and reduced agricultural waste.

Moreover, the flowers and plants segment, while smaller in market size, is an important niche in the market. This segment focuses on the use of mulch films in ornamental horticulture and nurseries, where the aesthetic value of crops is a key consideration. In addition, the adoption of these films in this segment is driven by the need for environmentally friendly cultivation practices, particularly in regions with stringent environmental regulations and a strong focus on sustainable landscaping and gardening. The unique requirements of flowers and plants, such as sensitivity to soil conditions and the need for precise temperature and moisture control, make films a suitable choice for cultivators in this sector.

Breakup by Distribution Channel:

• B2B
• B2C

The report has provided a detailed breakup and analysis of the market based on the distribution channel. This includes B2B and B2C.

The business-to-business (B2B) segment constitutes a substantial portion of the market. This segment primarily involves transactions between manufacturers of these films and various business entities such as agricultural producers, large-scale farming operations, and commercial growers. Additionally, the B2B sector is characterized by bulk purchases, long-term contracts, and a focus on specific agricultural requirements tailored to large-scale operations. Key drivers for this segment include the increasing demand from agricultural enterprises for sustainable farming practices and the need for large-scale crop production efficiency. Suppliers in this segment often offer customized solutions to meet the diverse needs of different crops and climatic conditions, fostering strong business relationships and repeat business.

On the contrary, the business-to-consumer (B2C) segment, while smaller in scale compared to B2B, is an emerging and significant part of the market. This segment caters to individual farmers, small-scale agricultural practitioners, and home gardeners. The growth in this segment is propelled by the rising interest in organic gardening and sustainable living practices among individual consumers. In addition, retail sales channels, e-commerce platforms, and direct-to-consumer distribution models are commonly used to reach this market segment. The B2C segment benefits from increased consumer awareness about the environmental impact of traditional plastic mulch films, leading to a preference for eco-friendly alternatives. This segment often requires smaller package sizes and more consumer-friendly pricing and distribution strategies.

Breakup by Region:

• Asia Pacific
  • China
  • India
  • Japan
  • Others
• Europe
  • Germany
  • United Kingdom
  • France
• North America
  • United States
  • Canada
• Middle East and Africa
  • Saudi Arabia
  • South Africa
• Latin America
  • Brazil
  • Argentina
  • Mexico

Asia Pacific leads the market, accounting for the largest biodegradable mulch films market share

The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include Asia Pacific (China, India, Japan, and others); Europe (Germany, the United Kingdom, and France); North America (the United States and Canada); the Middle East and Africa (Saudi Arabia, and South Africa), and Latin America (Brazil, Argentina, and Mexico). According to the report, Asia Pacific accounted for the largest market share.

Asia Pacific stands as the largest segment in the market, a position underpinned by the region's extensive agricultural activities and rapidly growing emphasis on sustainable farming practices. Countries such as China and India, with their vast agricultural lands and increasing adoption of advanced farming techniques, are significant contributors to the market's growth in this region. The demand in Asia Pacific is further bolstered by governmental initiatives promoting environmental conservation and sustainable agriculture, coupled with a rising awareness among farmers about the benefits of biodegradable mulch films over conventional plastic alternatives.

In North America, the market is experiencing substantial growth, driven by the growing environmental awareness and stringent regulations against non-biodegradable plastics in agriculture. The United States and Canada are key markets, with an increasing number of farmers and agricultural enterprises adopting biodegradable solutions for soil and crop management. This market growth is also supported by technological advancements in biodegradable materials and a strong presence of leading market players engaged in research and development activities.

Along with this, Europe's market is marked by a strong regulatory framework advocating for sustainable agricultural practices and a reduction in plastic waste. Countries including Germany, France, and the UK are leading in the adoption of these films, influenced by the European Union's stringent environmental policies and subsidies supporting eco-friendly farming practices. The market in Europe is further driven by a well-established agricultural sector and a growing preference for organic and environmentally responsible farming methods among European farmers.

Apart from this, the Latin American market is in a phase of growth, driven by the region's expanding agricultural sector and an increasing focus on sustainable cultivation practices. Countries such as Brazil and Argentina, known for their large-scale agricultural production, are gradually adopting biodegradable alternatives to traditional plastic mulch films. This shift is supported by governmental initiatives aimed at promoting sustainable agriculture and reducing environmental pollution.

Moreover, the markets in the Middle East and Africa is emerging, with potential for significant growth. This region's market development is primarily driven by the need for improved agricultural productivity and water conservation in arid areas. The market growth in this region, however, is somewhat hampered by limited awareness and the higher costs of biodegradable films compared to conventional plastic alternatives.

Leading Key Players in the Biodegradable Mulch Films Industry:

Key players in the market are actively engaging in research and development to innovate and improve the quality and functionality of their products. These companies are focusing on creating mulch films that offer enhanced durability, biodegradability, and are more cost-effective, catering to the growing demand for sustainable agricultural practices. Additionally, strategic partnerships, mergers, and acquisitions are prevalent as companies aim to expand their market presence and distribution networks globally. Furthermore, major players are also investing in marketing and educational campaigns to increase awareness among farmers about the benefits of these films, thus broadening their customer base. This strategic focus drives market growth and aligns with global environmental sustainability goals.

The market research report has provided a comprehensive analysis of the competitive landscape. Detailed profiles of all major companies have also been provided. Some of the key players in the market include:

• BASF SE
• BioBag International AS
• Kingfa Sci. & Tech. Co., Ltd.
• Armando Alvarez Group
• British Polythene Limited
• Ab Rani Plast Oy
• Al-Pack Enterprises Ltd.
• RKW Group
• Novamont SpA.
• AEP Industries, Inc.

(Please note that this is only a partial list of the key players, and the complete list is provided in the report.)

Latest News: 

• April 6, 2023: BASF SE announced that it will work with AGCO Corporation to develop new features and incorporate Smart Spraying technology into Fendt Rogator sprayers for commercialization.
• September 02, 2022: Kingfa Sci. & Tech. Co., Ltd. signed a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with TÜV Rheinland Greater China. The parties have reached an understanding about the composition and mode of operation of the joint working group on integrated solutions for sustainable development, or the "working group" for short.
• January 12, 2021: Novamont acquired BioBag International AS to handle packaging and trash collection. Through the purchase, BioBag's highly specialist independent distribution will be available to Novamont in locations where the buyer is less prevalent.

Biodegradable Mulch Films Market Report Scope:

Key Questions Answered in This Report:

• How has the global biodegradable mulch films market performed so far, and how will it perform in the coming years?
• What are the drivers, restraints, and opportunities in the global biodegradable mulch films market?
• What is the impact of each driver, restraint, and opportunity on the global biodegradable mulch films market?
• What are the key regional markets?
• Which countries represent the most attractive biodegradable mulch films market?
• What is the breakup of the market based on the raw material?
• Which is the most attractive raw material in the biodegradable mulch films market?
• What is the breakup of the market based on the crop type?
• Which is the most attractive crop type in the biodegradable mulch films market?
• What is the breakup of the market based on the distribution channel?
• Which is the most attractive distribution channel in the biodegradable mulch films market?
• What is the competitive structure of the market?
• Who are the key players/companies in the global biodegradable mulch films market?

Key Benefits for Stakeholders:

• IMARC’s industry report offers a comprehensive quantitative analysis of various market segments, historical and current market trends, market forecasts, and dynamics of the biodegradable mulch films market from 2019-2033.
• The research report provides the latest information on the market drivers, challenges, and opportunities in the global biodegradable mulch films market.
• The study maps the leading, as well as the fastest-growing, regional markets. It further enables stakeholders to identify the key country-level markets within each region.
• Porter's five forces analysis assists stakeholders in assessing the impact of new entrants, competitive rivalry, supplier power, buyer power, and the threat of substitution. It helps stakeholders to analyze the level of competition within the biodegradable mulch films industry and its attractiveness. 
• The competitive landscape allows stakeholders to understand their competitive environment and provides insight into the current positions of key players in the market.