Saudi Arabia Alfalfa Hay Market Size Anticipated to Reach 4 Metric Tons by 2033 - IMARC Group

Saudi Arabia Alfalfa Hay Market Statistics, Outlook and Regional Analysis 2025-2033

The Saudi Arabia alfalfa hay market size reached at 2.5 Metric Tons in 2024, and it is expected to reach 4 Metric Tons by 2033, exhibiting a growth rate (CAGR) of 5.2% from 2025 to 2033.

Higher demand for livestock feed is acting as a major factor as the dairy and poultry industries are increasing in Saudi Arabia. Alfalfa hay, since it contains a high amount of protein and nutrients, is extremely essential for cattle, poultry, and other livestock. For instance, according to projections, by 2030, the Saudi livestock and fisheries sector will reach $5.34 billion. In addition, due to the country's self-sufficiency approach to dairy production, the demand for high-quality feed has become stronger, both through local cultivation and importation of hay. This, in turn, also boosts up consumption of dairy products and meat which in turn increases livestock farming and boosts the demand for the alfalfa hay market.

The shift in sustainable agricultural practices is redefining the market. Additionally, water optimization programs by the government through efficient farming practices and fostering the adoption of water-efficient alfalfa varieties and innovative irrigation techniques are supporting the market growth. For instance, the IMF foresees Saudi Arabia's GDP growing by 4.7% in 2025, with agriculture as a driving factor, contributing $31 billion in 2024 while attracting $70 billion in investments by 2030. A major impetus for this growth is a shift toward sustainable practices, particularly within alfalfa hay production. Alfalfa hay is the primary feedstock used by livestock in supporting the dairy and poultry sectors of the Kingdom, which are growing rapidly in the country. Also, heavy reliance on imports to fill domestic production gaps is addressed by investments in high-technology farming systems to maximize yield with minimized environmental impact. The vision encompasses the broader sustainability of agricultural growth while balancing ecological factors, making this a significant trend in driving the forward motion of the alfalfa hay market in Saudi Arabia.

Saudi Arabia Alfalfa Hay Market Statistics, By Region

The market research report has also provided a comprehensive analysis of all the major regional markets, which include Northern and Central Region, Western Region, Eastern Region, and Southern Region.

Northern and Central Region Alfalfa Hay Market Trends:

Demand in the Northern and Central regions of Saudi Arabia is growing for alfalfa hay, which is influenced by livestock farming and dairy production expansion. Favorable climatic conditions for cultivation and support from the government through initiatives to promote agricultural sustainability further boost market growth. The increasing imports are supplementing domestic production to meet the demand in these regions.

Western Region Alfalfa Hay Market Trends:

The Western region of Saudi Arabia is characterized by increasing alfalfa hay demand due to the greater demand of the dairy and poultry industries. With limited arable land, importation is enhanced to cover the demand for the product. This close proximity of ports enables the region to receive adequate hay imports, thereby boosting livestock farming practices despite the drought and water scarcity challenges.

Eastern Region Alfalfa Hay Market Trends:

The demand for alfalfa hay on the Eastern side of Saudi Arabia is on the rise in response to its dairy and cattle farming industries, which continue to grow. Logistics infrastructure in the region is conducive to imports, as investments in environmentally friendly farming practices increase in a quest to improve regional production despite water scarcity and arid landscapes.

Southern Region Alfalfa Hay Market Trends:

The demand for alfalfa hay in Saudi Arabia's Southern region is constantly increasing, mainly due to the small-scale farming of livestock and dairy production. The importation of hay to the region is likely the adjustment to the small scale of hay culture in Saudi Arabia, while government policies that encourage sustainable agriculture enhance productivity and reduce dependence on foreign supply resources.

Top Companies Leading in the Saudi Arabia Alfalfa Hay Industry

The Saudi Arabia alfalfa hay industry is highly competitive, driven by increasing demand for high-quality forage in the dairy and livestock sectors. Key players include both domestic producers and international exporters, leveraging advanced farming techniques and efficient supply chains to meet rising requirements. Government initiatives to promote sustainable agriculture and reduce water-intensive crop imports have intensified competition. Companies are focusing on product quality, pricing strategies, and partnerships with local distributors to maintain market share in this rapidly evolving industry. For instance, in 2024, Almarai unveiled a $4.8 billion strategy 2024-2028 to enhance its leadership in dairy and food production, aligning with Saudi Vision 2030 and advancing food security through sustainable growth and private sector empowerment.

Saudi Arabia Alfalfa Hay Market Segmentation Coverage

• On the basis of the type, the market has been categorized into bales, pellets, and cubes. The most common form is bales, which allow easy transportation and storage. The pellets are compact, of high density, and consequently best suited for efficient feeding. Cubes provide a convenient alternative for livestock and ensure regular nutrition with convenience in handling.
• Based on the application, the market is classified into dairy animal feed, poultry feed, horse feed, and others. Dairy animal feed is mainly dominated due to its high nutritional value in the production of milk. Poultry feeds support growth and egg quality, while horse feeds ensure optimal energy and health.
• On the basis of the end user, the market has been divided into poultry, cattle, livestock, and others. In poultry, alfalfa supports growth and enhances egg production. For cattle, its high protein content boosts milk production and promotes weight gain. The livestock segment encompasses a broader range of animals, reflecting alfalfa's versatility in meeting diverse nutritional needs across various species.

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